Reflection on disability in the bioethical context poses important philosophical questions: What is the relationship between disability and identity, and what are the practical implications of that relationship for concrete bioethical questions? To what extent is disability constitutive of personal identity? Does selective termination on the basis of disability express a (harmful) negative judgement about the value of other human lives characterized by that same disabling trait? If disability is at least partly constitutive of personal identity, what does this mean for how we think about treatments aimed at “correcting” or “compensating” for the presence of disability? This presentation will survey the current discussion surrounding these and other questions, sketching a preliminary framework for thinking about the relationship between disability and identity from both a philosophical and (Christian) theological perspective.